Arthrosis is a progressive joint disease in which the cartilage is slowly destroyed. If it is not treated, the joint mobility will eventually deteriorate and the person becomes disabled. The article takes into account arthrosis, its symptoms and treatment, the characteristic symptoms and the causes of appearance.
What you need to know about this disease
Discontinuity of the joint and cartilage is the most common joint disease throughout the planet. The statistics are amazing: four of the five people in the world have one or another degree of injury to joint tissue and all the consequences of such a pathological process.
The disease occurs just as often in men and women. For a long time, it was believed that arthrosis was a disease of the elderly. But recently the joints have been affected by people under the age of 30.
Such arthritis is very dangerous because it can quickly lead to a person's mobility. Unfortunately, the number of degenerative joint changes increases every year.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis? In the case of arthritis, inflammation of the intraarticular tissue occurs. However, in the case of arthrosis, a person suffers from the gradual deforming damage of the muscle bone system.
Why do you get up
The main cause of arthrosis is the metabolic violation of the joint. As a result, the cartilage gradually loses flexibility. The causes of this illness of the joints are as follows:
- pronounced disorders of the metabolic process;
- hormone imbalance;
- reduces blood amounts that nourish the joint;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis;
- Increased physical activity on the joints (including athletes), which causes them to collapse and happen at a relatively early age.
The occurrence and further progression of arthrosis can affect such factors;
- injuries (the more injuries and the harder it was, the level of pathology development is higher);
- Increased body weight (this leads to excessive burden on the joint and, as a result of the disease faster);
- Purulent arthritis;
- age (the disease is much more common in elderly patients);
- poor quality, unbalanced diet;
- frequent hypothermia;
- penetration of infection into the joint;
- Some autoimmune pathologies;
- General intoxication of the body, including alcohol and nicotine;
- specific infectious diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis;
- Some pathological conditions of the thyroid gland;
- hemorrhage;
- Pertes syndrome.
Characteristic characteristics
The most obvious and characteristic sign of arthrosis is pain. It will be abandoned when the affected organ is at rest and increases when it is exposed to intense load. We learn everything about arthrosis, rather about these symptoms, as in some cases they are the first to develop bones and cartilage.
Pain
If the joint is ill, this is the first sign of defeat. The discomfort increases when someone makes sharp movements. Localization of the symptoms of joint pain - just in the place where the pain is. In some cases, however, it can also be used to other sections of the muscle bone system, which are not affected by the pathological process.
Typically, at night a person almost does not experience pain. If you find the optimal position of the body, you will fall asleep. They are activated closer to the morning, which makes a person wake up. In the final stages of pathology, pain becomes so severe that it deprives people of peace.
Crystal in the joints
This is a distinctive symptom of degenerative lesion: due to the fact that the elasticity of the organs is reduced, the bones begin to rub against each other, accompanied by a characteristic sound. Sometimes you hear it from a distance.
The sound will be the clearer, the more active this disease is. And in any case, it differs significantly from crunching.
To limit mobility
In the early stages of pathology, the amount of active movements remains. But if the arthrosis progresses, the bone formations germinate into cartilage tissue, which is why muscle cramps occur. The resulting active movements are violated because the mobility of the joint is provided by a sufficiently developed cartilage.
The decrease in movements is also due to the fact that the body is unable to cope with conventional loads. This is the reason why movement is almost impossible in the final stages of this pathology.
Deformation
This symptom comes from the fact that the bones, the cartilage surface, appears. Constant irritation is activated by synovial fluid production and therefore the organ swells.
Important! Deformation is a late symptom of arthrosis. The joint is already greatly affected by the disease and conservative treatment often does not produce results.
The stages of illness
Overall, doctors distinguish between four stages (degrees) of arthrosis in classification of the severity of the disease.
- At 1 degree, osteophytes are not detected in the diagnosis. There is some narrowing of the joint gap.
- With the damage of the 2nd grade, the gap is slightly narrow and the osteophytes have already succeeded in reaching the bone surface. In acute arthrosis, very severe pain is observed.
- Due to 3 degrees of damage, the gap is noticeably narrowed and there are many osteophydes on the bone surface. The aggravation rises with the exacerbation.
- Stage 4 of the bones and joints is characterized by the fact that there is virtually no joint gap and is almost completely influenced by the cavity.
Depending on the type and damage of the joints of the disease:
- Osteoarthrosis is a degenerative distrophic disease of an offensive motor equipment that involves cartilage damage;
- multiple degenerative damage to the joints;
- spoke bone speed;
- defeat of the shoulder joint;
- Coksartrosis of the knee arthrosis;
- Reactive arthrosis of the joints after an infectious disease;
- Migration - transitional arthrosis;
- Injuries of the ankle joint, wrist joint;
- Degenerative disease of the hands.
What is the danger of arthrosis
Without the desired treatment, this disease is dangerously multiple complications:
- complete destruction of the organ;
- significant deformation;
- damage to peripheral joints;
- It is almost impossible to implement any movement that endangers the development of disability;
- Spinal violation, formation of intervertebral hernia;
- A significant reduction in the quality of the patient's life.
Diagnostic methods
Diagnosis of arthritis includes the following:
- general audit;
- touch;
- a procedure that allows you to diagnose the volume and amplitude of the movements performed;
- blood test (general and biochemical);
- urine analysis;
- Joint X -Dam;
- examination of cartilage fragment under a microscope;
- Ultrasound;
- MRI.
How to treat the joint
Treatment of arthrosis should be started as early as possible - this is the only way to suspend the pathology and prevent the patient from immobilizing. The main task of the doctor and the patient is to eliminate the causes of destruction, to eliminate inflammatory processes, and pain. Keep in mind that it is impossible to completely restore the joints, but treatment can improve your condition.
The basic principles of the treatment of the disease are as follows:
- Get rid of excessive loads;
- Medical gymnastics classes in the joint part;
- The requirement of physiotherapy;
- the purpose of walking to the knees;
- Spa treatment;
- oxygen therapy;
- drug treatment;
- Diet -optimization.
Such drugs are prescribed from drugs for the treatment of arthrosis.
- No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs. With their help, it can effectively relieve pain and reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes. In addition, the ointment recipe will be the most effective - eliminating the damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- Corticosteroid drugs alleviate inflammatory phenomena and pain during the aggravation phase. We show the intraarticular administration of the drugs (this procedure is performed only under clinical conditions). Such products can be used for rheumatoid arthrosis.
- Arthrosis tablets that help restore the cartilage tissue. Such funds must be used until the outstanding improvement and the amount of common movements made. It has been shown to use all drugs based on hyaluronic acid. The use of these drugs is often justified in the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint.
- In the case of arthrosis, the use of other devices is marked. The improvement after the start of treatment with such drugs does not occur before than a month, provided the drug is constantly being used. Effective treatment with these drugs is possible when the patient meets all the prescriptions of the doctor and, above all, reduces excessive weight.
With very severe pain, your doctor can prescribe the painkillers of the drug series. However, due to the risk of complications, they are limited.
Treatment of arthrosis with folk drugs can be used as an additional type therapy. In addition, the physician selects the most effective device separately for each patient. An important location of such therapy is occupied by proper nutrition.
Listen! The cure for arthrosis, including deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint, is completely impossible. Effective treatment can help further destruction of tissues and prevent the patient from immobilizing.
Nutrition and joint
The gradual chronic destruction of the articular cartilage must pay great attention to proper nutrition. Overcoming is strictly forbidden as excessive body weight can cause further destruction of the joint. To reduce weight, flour products should be excluded from the diet, sweet. Drinking alcoholic beverages and beer is forbidden.
But the fish must be with arthrosis every day. It is best to be low greasy. Particularly useful for the destruction of the joint. It contains a large amount of collagen health. The body absorbs very quickly and replenishes the absence of cartilage tissue. The regular use of this delicious and healthy food is the movement of the joints and the cartilage is flexible.
The daily menu must have multiple products and food containing vitamin B6 - pyridoxin. It is found in legumes, nuts, potatoes, greens. It is useful to eat eggs, liver, dairy products - they are rich in riboflavin.
Preventing a joint
Methods of preventing the disease are as follows:
- Normalization of motor activity, eliminating hypodynamia;
- Only the occupation of sports that do not require excessive load (fitness and aerobics will be very useful for such a person);
- Avoiding heavy physical work, leading to intense destruction of joints;
- prevent overweight, overweight fighting in all available and harmless ways;
- Eradication of all bad habits;
- Regular walks in the fresh air;
- Swimming;
- To exclude stressful situations.
Arthrosis is much easier to warn than to treat later. When the first appearance of your doctor's joint, crisis and restrictions, you should visit the doctor immediately to check the joints. Time starting treatment prevents complications. Arthrosis is dangerous because one can become disabled.